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  • Report:  #342917

Complaint Review: Fisherman's Hospital

Fisherman's Hospital No WONDER we have such ridiculous costs of healthcare in the USA, 3 hours in an ER Marathon Florida

  • Reported By:
    Westcliffe Colorado
  • Submitted:
    Sun, June 22, 2008
  • Updated:
    Wed, January 07, 2009
  • Fisherman's Hospital
    3301 Overseas Highway
    Marathon, Florida
    U.S.A.
  • Phone:
    305-743-5533
  • Category:

On Feb 1, 2008, I presented to the Emergency Department of Fisherman's Hospital, at 3301 Overseas Hwy, Marathon FL, 33050. I was in severe pain, and had been suffering for about 5 days with left flank pain. By the way, I am a licensed medical practitioner, as a Physician Assistant, and am in otherwise good health. I was 60 years old at the time, and take no regular medications, do not have high blood pressure or high cholesterol. Occasionally I take albuterol inhaler for allergic type asthma. I have a catastrophic only type health insurance, and am required to pay a high deductible.

I checked in to the E.R. at 05:05 hours, and was seen fairly quickly by the doctor. The doctor was Dr. Lawrence Goldschlager M.D. He took a history, examined me briefly, then ordered lab tests, Xrays, and CT scans, drug and alcohol screens (Both of these tests returned negative), without discussing any options or diagnostic rule outs. Such options as ultrasound to look for aortic aneurysm, and an EKG to rule out ischemic heart disease were not offered. Another option was to "do nothing" which was also not offered. I was face to face with him for approximately 15 minutes total. Someone my age, with severe flank pain, must be proved NOT to have (called ruling out) an aneurysm, appendicitis, cardiac pain, and hydronephrosis (swelling of the kidney from blockage.} I was not complaining of nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, trouble urinating, blood in urine, blood in stool or shortness of breath. I had not had any alcohol, or narcotics, and was treating myself with Ibuprofen and Naproxen alternating both, while drinking lots of fluids to try to pass the stone.

I was given an intravenous line of saline, (which my wife started on her first try after the ER nurse failed on her first attempt) and then a medication for extreme nausea. (I did not have nausea) Finally I was given some morphine, and the pain became bearable. The morphine was repeated about an hour later, and I was discharged from the E.R. at 8:22 A.M. with instructions to see a urologist for follow up, and given prescriptions for medication for nausea (still didn't have it), pain, and to relax the ureters and bladder so I might pass the stone more quickly.

I was given a "strainer" to strain urine, and a cup to bring any stones gathered to a doctor for identification of the type of stone. Strainer? $34.85 (available at ACE hardware, called a paint strainer, 59cents!)

So far so good. It was only on returning home and finding out the hospital charges, and examining the itemized bill that I began to find things that were outright wrong, and realized that I had been caught up in a scheme to defraud my Blue Cross by inflated and outrageous fees for service. Being in medicine, I have access to the prices of things used everyday in hospitals and clinics. When I found out what Fisherman's Hospital was charging, along with the fact that no informed consent was obtained by the hospital for other possible treatments, I became incensed.

Then to frost the cake, I received 3 separate bills from doctors. The ER physician, Dr. Goldschlager, charged my insurance $890 for his care, which included an "after hours surcharge" like they had to come in specially out of sound sleep to take care of me. Blue Cross paid him $164,, and he wants $41.17 more from me! The urologist's visit was reasonable, and I am paying him in full along with my insurance company.

Um, the hospital is open 24/7 folks. The radiologist, (in Alabama, whom I never met) charged $527 to look at 3 separate studies. Oh ya, when you're in the CT scanner, they divide your belly up into TWO areas of study, and charged $1424.46 for EACH study done at one time! That plus a plain film of the belly at $308.44. Mind you none of these radiology studies include the fee for interpretation of them, and that was done in another state by remote viewing of digital images.

Here is the itemized FIRST BILL,
Date Bat# HCPC Description Qty Amount
2/1/2008 5200 J2270 Morphine Sulfate 1 $ 12.39
5200 J2270 Morphine Sulfate 1 $ 12.39
5200 J7030 Sodium Chloride 1 $ 112.43
1400 Kit IV Start 1 $ 7.17
1400 Kit IV Start 1 $ 7.17
1400 Nasal Cannula 1 $ 2.21
1400 Razor Disposable 1 $ 6.74
1400 Set Continu Flo 1 $ 12.54
1400 CuffB/P Adult D 1 $ 59.26
1400 CuffB/P Adult S 1 $ 22.46
1400 Set Interlink Ex 1 $ 15.34
1400 Set Interlink Ex 1 $ 15.34
1400 Collection Urine 1 $ 6.74
1400 Cath IV Safety 2 1 $ 12.39
1400 Cath IV Safety 2 1 $ 12.39
8 KUB Abd 1 view 1 $ 308.44
8 CT Pelvis w/o con 1 $ 1,424.46
8 CT Abdomen w/o 1 $ 1,424.46
30 Uric Acid Ser/BL 1 $ 76.68
30 Urinalysis Auto 1 $ 97.68
30 Comprehensive ME 1 $ 214.20
30 Venipuncture Rou 1 $ 47.19
30 Drug Screen Urin 1 $ 266.51
30 Alcohol Blood 1 $ 252.82
30 Magnesium 1 $ 87.17
30 Phosphorus 1 $ 73.48
30 CBC Complete Auto 1 $ 88.47
5200 Ondansetron 2mg 1 $ 147.21
6 90775 IV Push EA Addl 1 $ 107.75
6 90775 IV Push EA Addl 1 $ 107.75
6 ER Dept Extensiv 1 $ 557.40
6 IV Infusion Hydr 1 $ 144.70
5 IV Push One/First 1 $ 107.75
6 IV Push EA Addl 1 $ 107.75
5 IV Push EA Addl -1 $ (107.75)
4103 IV Infusion Hydr 1 $ 144.70

FIRST TOTAL BILL $ 5,995.78

Now let us look at this bill.

Morphine, which was the only real treatment given after the expensive ruling out of the other possible dangers, $12.39 per dose. This drug retails for $1.12 a dose, so the markup here is over 1000%! Sodium Chloride? (salt water, sterile) retails for $1.81 for a 1000 ml plastic bag when you buy them by the dozen. Hospitals must buy this stuff by the semi-trailer load. Charge? $112.43. Cute, wonder how they got the 43 cents on the end, just to make it look like some bean counter really figured this one out carefully?

IV start Kit $7.17, retail $1.92; Charged TWICE for a BP Cuff! I guess it is a rental fee, since the device was certainly NOT disposable. Go down now to the price for drug screen urine, and Alcohol, Blood. $266.51 and $252.82. That is $519.33 for two tests that were not even discussed with me or for which informed consent was given!

Ondansetron 2mg (note the IV medications prices do NOT include the cost of the nurse shoving the syringe into the IV, those were separated out to $107.75 for each time I got a drug! So what is this Ondansetron? It is a drug given to " to treat and prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Many times they are given intravenously about 30 minutes before beginning therapy. Ondansetron is also effective in controlling post-operative (PONV) and post-radiation nausea and vomiting, and is a possible therapy for nausea and vomiting due to acute or chronic medical illness or acute gastroenteritis. (Wikipedia) Gee, for a drug they're charging me $147.21, when I had no nausea, was not getting chemotherapy, did not have post-operative nausea or vomiting, and for which is available generically (they gave the generic) for $1.19 a dose, do you think they should have discussed this with me?

I found that Fisherman's Hospital is a "For Profit" hospital, and wrote to the VP of finances for the parent corporation, HMA, John Merriwether. He forwarded my email to the CFO at Fishermean"s Hospital, and I received a call from Ted Quinn, who initially agreed to a 25% reduction in my bill. This was before I did the research to find out what the costs for the multiple items charged to me was in reality. I initially agreed to this, then changed my mind, and wrote back to John Merriwether, because I could not remember Mr. Quinn's name. I told him that the discount was insufficient, and I sent Mr. Merriwether my best and final offer. I did this after I tallied up the bill, and removed one of the CT scans, (since the hospital or the Dr. did not gain my consent for ANY of these tests, I was being generous. I Gave them a 50% markup on the items above, as well as several other common items, such as IV tubing, a disposable razor, and so forth, and my Blue Cross had already paid them $2396.62, and offered them a final and best offer of $1081.95 to make a total for this visit of $3478.57 and sent them a check. I also sent this notice to Mr. Merriwether:

----email to HMA vp finance, John Merriwether------
Hi John,

I have received no reply to my letter, printouts, and check that I sent you dated 5/24/08, and before I put a stop payment on that check, ($1081.95) need to know if it was received or not. If it was received, it has not yet cleared as of 10 minutes ago when I checked my Bank account. If it was not received, I shall send it to you one more time after stopping payment on the first draft.

If the payment is not accepted as payment in full, my next steps will be:
Place a stop payment order on this check.
Not pay any more of this bill, despite any threats to report it to credit etc.
Notify Experian, Transunion, and Equifax of the reason for this dispute
post a report of this whole incident on http://www.ripoffreport.com including copies of your bills and errors therein, along with the RETAIL costs of the items you billed me.
notify Blue Cross Anthem of your billing practices and what I believe to be usurious markups in fees. I will suggest to them that they also review your billing and fees in general.
Unfortunately BC Anthem has already paid all but $40 of Dr. Goldschlager's outrageous fee. He still wants $40, and I will not pay more on that fee. In fact since they paid him, I will note that on the report too.

regards,
Signature my name Here

---------end email---------

The check I sent them returned today with a letter from Mr. Ted Quinn, CFO Fishermans Hospital, who claims that he wants instead $1835.75 to close the account. I will now be sending all of this same information to Experian, Transunion, and Equifax, because I meant what I said in my best and final offer of payment. If my credit goes sour because of this, so be it.

If Mr. Quinn changes his mind, my best and final offer will be re-sent to him to close this account.

Robert
Westcliffe, Colorado
U.S.A.

11 Updates & Rebuttals


Nicklinn

Lexington,
Kentucky,
U.S.A.

This is just silly

#12Consumer Comment

Wed, January 07, 2009

First of all I have some serious doubts about your medical background if you are upset about being given anti-emetic prior to being given IV Morphine. This is done Morphine causes extreme nausea to some people. Also you should also know that a hospital cannot just go out and buy stuff from a hardware store, anything involved in a procedure (which includes checking urine for gallstones) needs FDA approval and anything that could have contact with blood or bodily fluids in an ER has to either be disposed of or sterilized. Those BP Cuffs certainly are disposable and within an environment where where there is a great chance of people being covered in blood, required.

Second, there will always be a mark-up off of retail for supplies (not to mention your 'retail' prices seem to point on the low end of the quality scale), with that morphine you paying for every person from the pharmacist to the nurse who handled that drug the write offs, DEA and FDA administrative red tape, and the energy and equipment for safe and proper storage of the drug. All that adds up pretty darn fast.

I have to admit I am a bit baffled by the informed consent argument. Are you claiming that you never should have been treated? You are aware that people every day are brought to the ER unconscious or unresponsive, we aren't talking about a nose job here we are talking about very basic care. Having informed consent doesn't mean you have to be able to micromanage everything, just that you should know what is going on and have the ability to stop it and seek alternatives for treatment. The doctor will never offer you tests that he feels would be superfluous as he would have a legal duty not to.


Robert

Bowie,
Maryland,
U.S.A.

You just have to love this

#12Consumer Comment

Tue, July 22, 2008

This is just like the bank robber complaining about the dye charge. The Doctor has no problem charging his patients these enormous fees, but thinks he should get the treatment at cost.

Fun stuff.


Robert

Westcliffe,
Colorado,
U.S.A.

Thank you Peter, here is my reply to your question

#12Author of original report

Mon, July 21, 2008

I am making a "deal" out of informed consent for this reason. Even though I practice medicine, being the patient is different. I had no idea of the cost of the CT scans, not ordering or buying them ever before. The issue is this: Being in PAIN, the worst I've ever had (worse than 9 broken ribs in a motorcycle accident!) I should NOT have been assumed to understand everything. It is the practitioner's responsibility to DISCUSS options, even costs of treatment, reasons for ordering drug tests, etc., with the patient.

Alternate therapy, as well as the risk of DOING NOTHING are also part of the mix to be included in treatment. Fishermen's hospital is a "For Profit" entity, and their main motivation is to RUN UP COSTS for the patients who have insurance. I told them I was not going to play any more, and refuse to pay them one more cent. I made an offer of $1080 to settle, they sent my check back. Sorry, that was the last and BEST offer. They can screw somebody else, but I am finished. The Chief Financial Officer of HMA, the parent corporation makes over $1 Million a year. Is that right? Care should take care of the PATIENT, not the STOCKHOLDER.
regards
Bob


Robert

Westcliffe,
Colorado,
U.S.A.

Thank you Peter, here is my reply to your question

#12Author of original report

Mon, July 21, 2008

I am making a "deal" out of informed consent for this reason. Even though I practice medicine, being the patient is different. I had no idea of the cost of the CT scans, not ordering or buying them ever before. The issue is this: Being in PAIN, the worst I've ever had (worse than 9 broken ribs in a motorcycle accident!) I should NOT have been assumed to understand everything. It is the practitioner's responsibility to DISCUSS options, even costs of treatment, reasons for ordering drug tests, etc., with the patient.

Alternate therapy, as well as the risk of DOING NOTHING are also part of the mix to be included in treatment. Fishermen's hospital is a "For Profit" entity, and their main motivation is to RUN UP COSTS for the patients who have insurance. I told them I was not going to play any more, and refuse to pay them one more cent. I made an offer of $1080 to settle, they sent my check back. Sorry, that was the last and BEST offer. They can screw somebody else, but I am finished. The Chief Financial Officer of HMA, the parent corporation makes over $1 Million a year. Is that right? Care should take care of the PATIENT, not the STOCKHOLDER.
regards
Bob


Robert

Westcliffe,
Colorado,
U.S.A.

Thank you Peter, here is my reply to your question

#12Author of original report

Mon, July 21, 2008

I am making a "deal" out of informed consent for this reason. Even though I practice medicine, being the patient is different. I had no idea of the cost of the CT scans, not ordering or buying them ever before. The issue is this: Being in PAIN, the worst I've ever had (worse than 9 broken ribs in a motorcycle accident!) I should NOT have been assumed to understand everything. It is the practitioner's responsibility to DISCUSS options, even costs of treatment, reasons for ordering drug tests, etc., with the patient.

Alternate therapy, as well as the risk of DOING NOTHING are also part of the mix to be included in treatment. Fishermen's hospital is a "For Profit" entity, and their main motivation is to RUN UP COSTS for the patients who have insurance. I told them I was not going to play any more, and refuse to pay them one more cent. I made an offer of $1080 to settle, they sent my check back. Sorry, that was the last and BEST offer. They can screw somebody else, but I am finished. The Chief Financial Officer of HMA, the parent corporation makes over $1 Million a year. Is that right? Care should take care of the PATIENT, not the STOCKHOLDER.
regards
Bob


Peter

Pony,
Alabama,
U.S.A.

Informed consent

#12Consumer Comment

Mon, June 23, 2008

I am confused why you feel that informed consent is an issue. Since you are a "licensed medical professional," who openly proclaims knowing a great deal about your own situation and criticizing the work of those professionals who were treating you, one can only assume that you are already adequately "informed" through your own experience and medical training. Is this not correct?


Robert

Westcliffe,
Colorado,
U.S.A.

You will sign ANYTHING to get pain relief

#12Author of original report

Mon, June 23, 2008

emedicine.com says of renal colic:

'Acute renal colic is probably the most excruciatingly painful event a person can endure. Striking without warning, the pain is often described as being worse than childbirth, broken bones, gunshot wounds, burns, or surgery. Renal colic affects approximately 1.2 million people each year and accounts for approximately 1% of all hospital admissions. Most active emergency departments (EDs) treat an average of at least one patient with acute renal colic every day depending on the hospital's patient population. The ED physician is often the first to see and evaluate these patients. While proper diagnosis, prompt initial treatment, and appropriate consultations are clearly the primary responsibility of the emergency physician, substantial patient education, including preventive therapy program options, should also be started in the ED.'

Someone in this much pain can hardly even be held accountable for signatures on treatment forms at an Emergency room.

What is 'Informed Consent?' This is what I did not have, since no alternatives were offered, nor were costs of the investigations discussed or even mentioned. Ethical topics in Medicine says:
'
What is informed consent?
Informed consent is the process by which a fully informed patient can participate in choices about her health care. It originates from the legal and ethical right the patient has to direct what happens to her body and from the ethical duty of the physician to involve the patient in her health care.

What are the elements of full informed consent?
The most important goal of informed consent is that the patient have an opportunity to be an informed participant in his health care decisions. It is generally accepted that complete informed consent includes a discussion of the following elements:

* the nature of the decision/procedure
* reasonable alternatives to the proposed intervention
* the relevant risks, benefits, and uncertainties related to each alternative
* assessment of patient understanding
* the acceptance of the intervention by the patient

In order for the patient's consent to be valid, he must be considered competent to make the decision at hand and his consent must be voluntary. It is easy for coercive situations to arise in medicine. Patients often feel powerless and vulnerable. To encourage voluntariness, the physician can make clear to the patient that he is participating in a decision, not merely signing a form. With this understanding, the informed consent process should be seen as an invitation to him to participate in his health care decisions. The physician is also generally obligated to provide a recommendation and share her reasoning process with the patient. Comprehension on the part of the patient is equally as important as the information provided. Consequently, the discussion should be carried on in layperson's terms and the patient's understanding should be assessed along the way.

Basic consent entails letting the patient know what you would like to do and asking them if that will be all right. Basic consent is appropriate, for example, when drawing blood. Decisions that merit this sort of basic informed consent process require a low-level of patient involvement because there is a high-level of community consensus.

How much information is considered 'adequate'?
How do you know when you have said enough about a certain decision? Most of the literature and law in this area suggest one of three approaches:

* reasonable physician standard: what would a typical physician say about this intervention? This standard allows the physician to determine what information is appropriate to disclose. However, it is probably not enough, since most research in this area shows that the typical physician tells the patient very little. This standard is also generally considered inconsistent with the goals of informed consent as the focus is on the physician rather than on what the patient needs to know.
* reasonable patient standard: what would the average patient need to know in order to be an informed participant in the decision? This standard focuses on considering what a patient would need to know in order to understand the decision at hand.
* subjective standard: what would this patient need to know and understand in order to make an informed decision? This standard is the most challenging to incorporate into practice, since it requires tailoring information to each patient.

Most states have legislation or legal cases that determine the required standard for informed consent. In the state of Washington, we use the 'reasonable patient standard.' The best approach to the question of how much information is enough is one that meets both your professional obligation to provide the best care and respects the patient as a person with the right to a voice in health care decisions. (See also Truth-Telling and Law and Medicine.)

What sorts of interventions require informed consent?
Most health care institutions, including UWMC, Harborview, and VAMC have policies that state which health interventions require a signed consent form. For example, surgery, anesthesia, and other invasive procedures are usually in this category. These signed forms are really the culmination of a dialogue required to foster the patient's informed participation in the clinical decision.

For a wide range of decisions, written consent is neither required or needed, but some meaningful discussion is needed. For instance, a man contemplating having a prostate-specific antigen screen for prostate cancer should know the relevant arguments for and against this screening test, discussed in layman's terms. (See also Research Ethics.) '


Robert

Westcliffe,
Colorado,
U.S.A.

You will sign ANYTHING to get pain relief

#12Author of original report

Mon, June 23, 2008

emedicine.com says of renal colic:

'Acute renal colic is probably the most excruciatingly painful event a person can endure. Striking without warning, the pain is often described as being worse than childbirth, broken bones, gunshot wounds, burns, or surgery. Renal colic affects approximately 1.2 million people each year and accounts for approximately 1% of all hospital admissions. Most active emergency departments (EDs) treat an average of at least one patient with acute renal colic every day depending on the hospital's patient population. The ED physician is often the first to see and evaluate these patients. While proper diagnosis, prompt initial treatment, and appropriate consultations are clearly the primary responsibility of the emergency physician, substantial patient education, including preventive therapy program options, should also be started in the ED.'

Someone in this much pain can hardly even be held accountable for signatures on treatment forms at an Emergency room.

What is 'Informed Consent?' This is what I did not have, since no alternatives were offered, nor were costs of the investigations discussed or even mentioned. Ethical topics in Medicine says:
'
What is informed consent?
Informed consent is the process by which a fully informed patient can participate in choices about her health care. It originates from the legal and ethical right the patient has to direct what happens to her body and from the ethical duty of the physician to involve the patient in her health care.

What are the elements of full informed consent?
The most important goal of informed consent is that the patient have an opportunity to be an informed participant in his health care decisions. It is generally accepted that complete informed consent includes a discussion of the following elements:

* the nature of the decision/procedure
* reasonable alternatives to the proposed intervention
* the relevant risks, benefits, and uncertainties related to each alternative
* assessment of patient understanding
* the acceptance of the intervention by the patient

In order for the patient's consent to be valid, he must be considered competent to make the decision at hand and his consent must be voluntary. It is easy for coercive situations to arise in medicine. Patients often feel powerless and vulnerable. To encourage voluntariness, the physician can make clear to the patient that he is participating in a decision, not merely signing a form. With this understanding, the informed consent process should be seen as an invitation to him to participate in his health care decisions. The physician is also generally obligated to provide a recommendation and share her reasoning process with the patient. Comprehension on the part of the patient is equally as important as the information provided. Consequently, the discussion should be carried on in layperson's terms and the patient's understanding should be assessed along the way.

Basic consent entails letting the patient know what you would like to do and asking them if that will be all right. Basic consent is appropriate, for example, when drawing blood. Decisions that merit this sort of basic informed consent process require a low-level of patient involvement because there is a high-level of community consensus.

How much information is considered 'adequate'?
How do you know when you have said enough about a certain decision? Most of the literature and law in this area suggest one of three approaches:

* reasonable physician standard: what would a typical physician say about this intervention? This standard allows the physician to determine what information is appropriate to disclose. However, it is probably not enough, since most research in this area shows that the typical physician tells the patient very little. This standard is also generally considered inconsistent with the goals of informed consent as the focus is on the physician rather than on what the patient needs to know.
* reasonable patient standard: what would the average patient need to know in order to be an informed participant in the decision? This standard focuses on considering what a patient would need to know in order to understand the decision at hand.
* subjective standard: what would this patient need to know and understand in order to make an informed decision? This standard is the most challenging to incorporate into practice, since it requires tailoring information to each patient.

Most states have legislation or legal cases that determine the required standard for informed consent. In the state of Washington, we use the 'reasonable patient standard.' The best approach to the question of how much information is enough is one that meets both your professional obligation to provide the best care and respects the patient as a person with the right to a voice in health care decisions. (See also Truth-Telling and Law and Medicine.)

What sorts of interventions require informed consent?
Most health care institutions, including UWMC, Harborview, and VAMC have policies that state which health interventions require a signed consent form. For example, surgery, anesthesia, and other invasive procedures are usually in this category. These signed forms are really the culmination of a dialogue required to foster the patient's informed participation in the clinical decision.

For a wide range of decisions, written consent is neither required or needed, but some meaningful discussion is needed. For instance, a man contemplating having a prostate-specific antigen screen for prostate cancer should know the relevant arguments for and against this screening test, discussed in layman's terms. (See also Research Ethics.) '


Robert

Westcliffe,
Colorado,
U.S.A.

You will sign ANYTHING to get pain relief

#12Author of original report

Mon, June 23, 2008

emedicine.com says of renal colic:

'Acute renal colic is probably the most excruciatingly painful event a person can endure. Striking without warning, the pain is often described as being worse than childbirth, broken bones, gunshot wounds, burns, or surgery. Renal colic affects approximately 1.2 million people each year and accounts for approximately 1% of all hospital admissions. Most active emergency departments (EDs) treat an average of at least one patient with acute renal colic every day depending on the hospital's patient population. The ED physician is often the first to see and evaluate these patients. While proper diagnosis, prompt initial treatment, and appropriate consultations are clearly the primary responsibility of the emergency physician, substantial patient education, including preventive therapy program options, should also be started in the ED.'

Someone in this much pain can hardly even be held accountable for signatures on treatment forms at an Emergency room.

What is 'Informed Consent?' This is what I did not have, since no alternatives were offered, nor were costs of the investigations discussed or even mentioned. Ethical topics in Medicine says:
'
What is informed consent?
Informed consent is the process by which a fully informed patient can participate in choices about her health care. It originates from the legal and ethical right the patient has to direct what happens to her body and from the ethical duty of the physician to involve the patient in her health care.

What are the elements of full informed consent?
The most important goal of informed consent is that the patient have an opportunity to be an informed participant in his health care decisions. It is generally accepted that complete informed consent includes a discussion of the following elements:

* the nature of the decision/procedure
* reasonable alternatives to the proposed intervention
* the relevant risks, benefits, and uncertainties related to each alternative
* assessment of patient understanding
* the acceptance of the intervention by the patient

In order for the patient's consent to be valid, he must be considered competent to make the decision at hand and his consent must be voluntary. It is easy for coercive situations to arise in medicine. Patients often feel powerless and vulnerable. To encourage voluntariness, the physician can make clear to the patient that he is participating in a decision, not merely signing a form. With this understanding, the informed consent process should be seen as an invitation to him to participate in his health care decisions. The physician is also generally obligated to provide a recommendation and share her reasoning process with the patient. Comprehension on the part of the patient is equally as important as the information provided. Consequently, the discussion should be carried on in layperson's terms and the patient's understanding should be assessed along the way.

Basic consent entails letting the patient know what you would like to do and asking them if that will be all right. Basic consent is appropriate, for example, when drawing blood. Decisions that merit this sort of basic informed consent process require a low-level of patient involvement because there is a high-level of community consensus.

How much information is considered 'adequate'?
How do you know when you have said enough about a certain decision? Most of the literature and law in this area suggest one of three approaches:

* reasonable physician standard: what would a typical physician say about this intervention? This standard allows the physician to determine what information is appropriate to disclose. However, it is probably not enough, since most research in this area shows that the typical physician tells the patient very little. This standard is also generally considered inconsistent with the goals of informed consent as the focus is on the physician rather than on what the patient needs to know.
* reasonable patient standard: what would the average patient need to know in order to be an informed participant in the decision? This standard focuses on considering what a patient would need to know in order to understand the decision at hand.
* subjective standard: what would this patient need to know and understand in order to make an informed decision? This standard is the most challenging to incorporate into practice, since it requires tailoring information to each patient.

Most states have legislation or legal cases that determine the required standard for informed consent. In the state of Washington, we use the 'reasonable patient standard.' The best approach to the question of how much information is enough is one that meets both your professional obligation to provide the best care and respects the patient as a person with the right to a voice in health care decisions. (See also Truth-Telling and Law and Medicine.)

What sorts of interventions require informed consent?
Most health care institutions, including UWMC, Harborview, and VAMC have policies that state which health interventions require a signed consent form. For example, surgery, anesthesia, and other invasive procedures are usually in this category. These signed forms are really the culmination of a dialogue required to foster the patient's informed participation in the clinical decision.

For a wide range of decisions, written consent is neither required or needed, but some meaningful discussion is needed. For instance, a man contemplating having a prostate-specific antigen screen for prostate cancer should know the relevant arguments for and against this screening test, discussed in layman's terms. (See also Research Ethics.) '


Robert

Westcliffe,
Colorado,
U.S.A.

You will sign ANYTHING to get pain relief

#12Author of original report

Mon, June 23, 2008

emedicine.com says of renal colic:

'Acute renal colic is probably the most excruciatingly painful event a person can endure. Striking without warning, the pain is often described as being worse than childbirth, broken bones, gunshot wounds, burns, or surgery. Renal colic affects approximately 1.2 million people each year and accounts for approximately 1% of all hospital admissions. Most active emergency departments (EDs) treat an average of at least one patient with acute renal colic every day depending on the hospital's patient population. The ED physician is often the first to see and evaluate these patients. While proper diagnosis, prompt initial treatment, and appropriate consultations are clearly the primary responsibility of the emergency physician, substantial patient education, including preventive therapy program options, should also be started in the ED.'

Someone in this much pain can hardly even be held accountable for signatures on treatment forms at an Emergency room.

What is 'Informed Consent?' This is what I did not have, since no alternatives were offered, nor were costs of the investigations discussed or even mentioned. Ethical topics in Medicine says:
'
What is informed consent?
Informed consent is the process by which a fully informed patient can participate in choices about her health care. It originates from the legal and ethical right the patient has to direct what happens to her body and from the ethical duty of the physician to involve the patient in her health care.

What are the elements of full informed consent?
The most important goal of informed consent is that the patient have an opportunity to be an informed participant in his health care decisions. It is generally accepted that complete informed consent includes a discussion of the following elements:

* the nature of the decision/procedure
* reasonable alternatives to the proposed intervention
* the relevant risks, benefits, and uncertainties related to each alternative
* assessment of patient understanding
* the acceptance of the intervention by the patient

In order for the patient's consent to be valid, he must be considered competent to make the decision at hand and his consent must be voluntary. It is easy for coercive situations to arise in medicine. Patients often feel powerless and vulnerable. To encourage voluntariness, the physician can make clear to the patient that he is participating in a decision, not merely signing a form. With this understanding, the informed consent process should be seen as an invitation to him to participate in his health care decisions. The physician is also generally obligated to provide a recommendation and share her reasoning process with the patient. Comprehension on the part of the patient is equally as important as the information provided. Consequently, the discussion should be carried on in layperson's terms and the patient's understanding should be assessed along the way.

Basic consent entails letting the patient know what you would like to do and asking them if that will be all right. Basic consent is appropriate, for example, when drawing blood. Decisions that merit this sort of basic informed consent process require a low-level of patient involvement because there is a high-level of community consensus.

How much information is considered 'adequate'?
How do you know when you have said enough about a certain decision? Most of the literature and law in this area suggest one of three approaches:

* reasonable physician standard: what would a typical physician say about this intervention? This standard allows the physician to determine what information is appropriate to disclose. However, it is probably not enough, since most research in this area shows that the typical physician tells the patient very little. This standard is also generally considered inconsistent with the goals of informed consent as the focus is on the physician rather than on what the patient needs to know.
* reasonable patient standard: what would the average patient need to know in order to be an informed participant in the decision? This standard focuses on considering what a patient would need to know in order to understand the decision at hand.
* subjective standard: what would this patient need to know and understand in order to make an informed decision? This standard is the most challenging to incorporate into practice, since it requires tailoring information to each patient.

Most states have legislation or legal cases that determine the required standard for informed consent. In the state of Washington, we use the 'reasonable patient standard.' The best approach to the question of how much information is enough is one that meets both your professional obligation to provide the best care and respects the patient as a person with the right to a voice in health care decisions. (See also Truth-Telling and Law and Medicine.)

What sorts of interventions require informed consent?
Most health care institutions, including UWMC, Harborview, and VAMC have policies that state which health interventions require a signed consent form. For example, surgery, anesthesia, and other invasive procedures are usually in this category. These signed forms are really the culmination of a dialogue required to foster the patient's informed participation in the clinical decision.

For a wide range of decisions, written consent is neither required or needed, but some meaningful discussion is needed. For instance, a man contemplating having a prostate-specific antigen screen for prostate cancer should know the relevant arguments for and against this screening test, discussed in layman's terms. (See also Research Ethics.) '


Robert

Westcliffe,
Colorado,
U.S.A.

You would sign ANYTHING to get pain relief

#12Author of original report

Mon, June 23, 2008

http://www.emedicine.com says of renal colic:

"Acute renal colic is probably the most excruciatingly painful event a person can endure. Striking without warning, the pain is often described as being worse than childbirth, broken bones, gunshot wounds, burns, or surgery. Renal colic affects approximately 1.2 million people each year and accounts for approximately 1% of all hospital admissions. Most active emergency departments (EDs) treat an average of at least one patient with acute renal colic every day depending on the hospital's patient population. The ED physician is often the first to see and evaluate these patients. While proper diagnosis, prompt initial treatment, and appropriate consultations are clearly the primary responsibility of the emergency physician, substantial patient education, including preventive therapy program options, should also be started in the ED."

Someone in this much pain can hardly even be held accountable for signatures on treatment forms at an Emergency room.

What is "Informed Consent?" This is what I did not have, since no alternatives were offered, nor were costs of the investigations discussed or even mentioned. Ethical topics in Medicine says:
"
What is informed consent?
Informed consent is the process by which a fully informed patient can participate in choices about her health care. It originates from the legal and ethical right the patient has to direct what happens to her body and from the ethical duty of the physician to involve the patient in her health care.

What are the elements of full informed consent?
The most important goal of informed consent is that the patient have an opportunity to be an informed participant in his health care decisions. It is generally accepted that complete informed consent includes a discussion of the following elements:

* the nature of the decision/procedure
* reasonable alternatives to the proposed intervention
* the relevant risks, benefits, and uncertainties related to each alternative
* assessment of patient understanding
* the acceptance of the intervention by the patient

In order for the patient's consent to be valid, he must be considered competent to make the decision at hand and his consent must be voluntary. It is easy for coercive situations to arise in medicine. Patients often feel powerless and vulnerable. To encourage voluntariness, the physician can make clear to the patient that he is participating in a decision, not merely signing a form. With this understanding, the informed consent process should be seen as an invitation to him to participate in his health care decisions. The physician is also generally obligated to provide a recommendation and share her reasoning process with the patient. Comprehension on the part of the patient is equally as important as the information provided. Consequently, the discussion should be carried on in layperson's terms and the patient's understanding should be assessed along the way.

Basic consent entails letting the patient know what you would like to do and asking them if that will be all right. Basic consent is appropriate, for example, when drawing blood. Decisions that merit this sort of basic informed consent process require a low-level of patient involvement because there is a high-level of community consensus.

How much information is considered "adequate"?
How do you know when you have said enough about a certain decision? Most of the literature and law in this area suggest one of three approaches:

* reasonable physician standard: what would a typical physician say about this intervention? This standard allows the physician to determine what information is appropriate to disclose. However, it is probably not enough, since most research in this area shows that the typical physician tells the patient very little. This standard is also generally considered inconsistent with the goals of informed consent as the focus is on the physician rather than on what the patient needs to know.
* reasonable patient standard: what would the average patient need to know in order to be an informed participant in the decision? This standard focuses on considering what a patient would need to know in order to understand the decision at hand.
* subjective standard: what would this patient need to know and understand in order to make an informed decision? This standard is the most challenging to incorporate into practice, since it requires tailoring information to each patient.

Most states have legislation or legal cases that determine the required standard for informed consent. In the state of Washington, we use the "reasonable patient standard." The best approach to the question of how much information is enough is one that meets both your professional obligation to provide the best care and respects the patient as a person with the right to a voice in health care decisions. (See also Truth-Telling and Law and Medicine.)

What sorts of interventions require informed consent?
Most health care institutions, including UWMC, Harborview, and VAMC have policies that state which health interventions require a signed consent form. For example, surgery, anesthesia, and other invasive procedures are usually in this category. These signed forms are really the culmination of a dialogue required to foster the patient's informed participation in the clinical decision.

For a wide range of decisions, written consent is neither required or needed, but some meaningful discussion is needed. For instance, a man contemplating having a prostate-specific antigen screen for prostate cancer should know the relevant arguments for and against this screening test, discussed in layman's terms. (See also Research Ethics.) "

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