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In just two years, more than 1,000 trucking companies and 20 bus companies that had been shut down for safety violations reopened under new names, according to a recent Government Accounting Office report.
The practice, referred to as “reincarnating,” is one of the ways bus and truck companies skirt rules designed to keep roadways safe.
Reincarnation is relatively simple to do but hard to detect, government officials say. Motor carriers that have been ordered out of business or face fines go online, fill out a form and pay a small fee. The U.S. Department of Transportation issues them a new registration number as if they are a new business.
“All they have to do is click on a name, put in a credit card, and you pop up with a new number,” said Nancy O’Liddy, a lobbyist for Transportation Intermediaries Association, a trucking industry group.
There can be legitimate reasons for motor carrier companies to transfer ownership or re-incorporate – such as divorce, death or relocation. But some companies operate with multiple DOT numbers, while others create new companies and register for new numbers over and over again. Sometimes companies share phone numbers and addresses and even buses.
It’s a system in which it’s hard to distinguish the good operators from the bad and even harder to catch them, regulators and safety experts say.
Sometimes it takes an accident to catch illegal operators. That’s what happened in Sherman, Texas, in 2008 when a driver lost control of his bus, which struck a curb, crashed through the guardrail of a bridge and fell about 8 feet before landing on its side, according to a National Transportation Safety Board report. Seventeen people were killed and 15 injured.
Investigators said one of the front tires of the bus had been recapped in violation of federal regulations. The bus company had lost its authority to operate two months earlier because of safety problems, but its owner simply registered under a new name and kept his buses on the road.
For six years prior to the accident, the NTSB had been urging the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration to tighten its registration process. The agency did come up with a program that requires new carriers to undergo safety audits and monitoring for 18 months. But after the Texas accident the NTSB said the new program was not working like it should and that more needed to be done.
The NTSB had more criticism for the FMCSA after a Victoria, Texas, accident, also in 2008, in which a bus driver fell asleep and woke up after the bus drifted into the median. The driver overcorrected and flipped the bus, killing one person and injuring 46 others. The company had taken advantage of registration loopholes to get an operating permit, NTSB investigators said.
The board issued 19 safety recommendations as a result of the accident, including better ways of identifying reincarnated carriers and getting them off the roads.
The attention generated by the two Texas crashes prompted Congress to ask for a study of reincarnated carriers. The Government Accountability Office report, released in mid-2009, examined 220 motor coach companies over two years and found that 20 of them had probably registered under false pretenses. It also found 1,073 potentially reincarnated commercial trucking companies.
The numbers, investigators said, were understated because it’s so difficult to catch motor carriers who make small changes in their registrations, such as the spelling of a company name or a change of address or ownership, in order to deceive the agency. Neither did it include cases in which the companies provided bogus information – entirely new names, for example – to hide the reincarnation.
Since the Texas crashes, the FMCSA has begun reviewing applications for signs of reincarnation using a computer matching process to compare applications to a list of motor carriers with poor safety records. New applicants with suspicious profiles are targeted for additional scrutiny, and if a case of reincarnation is discovered the agency denies the company operating authority and takes “aggressive action to place the successor out of business,” according to a statement from the FMCSA.
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In written testimony in April 2010 to a Senate subcommittee, FMCSA Administrator Anne Ferro said the new program for buses and some trucks is working. The agency is detecting more bad carriers and turning down their applications, she said.
Checking Carriers
When a company wants to operate a truck or bus across state lines, it has to first register with the FMCSA, which operates under the Department of Transportation.
The company is issued a unique identifying number, or DOT number. For permission to transport passengers, the business also must pay $300 and provide proof of insurance within 90 days to get an additional identifying number, called a motor carrier number.
If a carrier is stopped at a random roadside check, these numbers are checked. If there is a safety violation, the driver might receive what amounts to a ticket and be given a specified amount of time to fix the problem. If there have been previous violations or the safety issue is serious, the vehicle might be ordered of service.
Theoretically, an out-of-service order means that the truck or bus can’t leave the checkpoint until the fine is paid or the safety problem corrected. But “out of service” isn’t always interpreted literally because inspection stations would be crammed with idle trucks. Consequently, most drivers are allowed to travel on. This is one way companies with multiple citations keep driving, according to federal and state officials.
Owners and operators who want to avoid paying fines or fixing their vehicles sometimes simply re-register with the FMCSA and get a new DOT number. Then if they’re stopped, the only information that comes up is their new profile.
Nearly 11 million commercial vehicles were inspected at roadside checkpoints and weigh stations from 2007 through May 2010, according to a News21 analysis of the FMCSA inspection and citation database. About one in five, or 2.3 million, received out-of-service orders for violations of one kind or another.
Most of those were vehicles owned by small companies, according to the analysis. Businesses like Wal-Mart Transportation, with 6,570 trucks, and Swift Transportation Co. of Arizona, with 16,048 trucks, had out-of-service rates of 4 percent and 16 percent, respectively – well under the average.
In addition to roadside checks, the FMCSA conducts compliance audits of motor carrier companies to see that they’re meeting safety standards. But fewer than 4 percent of all carriers are audited each year.
At the same time, trucks and buses were involved in more than 4,000 fatal accidents in 2008, the latest year for which data is available. They accounted for a little more than 12 percent of all road fatalities.
Stronger Oversight
The FMCSA has been aware of problems with reincarnated carriers at least since 2005, when an attorney working for the agency wrote an internal memo to administrators vividly describing the issue. The memo, provided to News21 and the Center for Public Integrity by a congressional staffer who did not want to be identified, states that a “significant number of these carriers are reincarnating or morphing into new business entities and
continuing to operate.”
The attorney also wrote that reincarnated carriers would be difficult and expensive to battle legally. The FMCSA would “have the burden to establish that the second company is essentially an alter ego” of the business.
Namon E Martin
AKA
EXTREME LIMOUSINES, LLC
UBI Number 602730536
Category LLC
Active/Inactive Inactive
State of Incorporation WA
WA Filing Date 05/30/2007
Expiration Date 05/31/2012
Inactive Date 09/04/2012
Duration Perpetual
Registered Agent Information
Agent Name NAMON MARTIN
Address 16611 NE 137TH AVE
City BRUSH PRAIRIE
State WA
ZIP 98606
WILD GIRLS PRODUCTIONS LLC
UBI Number 602806831
Category LLC
Active/Inactive Inactive
State of Incorporation WA
WA Filing Date 02/22/2008
Expiration Date 02/28/2009
Inactive Date 06/01/2009
Duration Perpetual
Registered Agent Information
Agent Name NAMON MARTIN
Address 16611 NE 137TH AVENUE
City BRUSH PRAIRIE
State WA
ZIP 98606
FLATBED SOLUTIONS LLC
US DOT 1732851
NOT AUTHORIZED
UBI Number 603282184
Category LLC
Active/Inactive Active
State of Incorporation WA
WA Filing Date 03/07/2013
Expiration Date 03/31/2015
Inactive Date
Duration Perpetual
Registered Agent Information
Agent Name NAMON MARTIN
Address 16611 NE 137TH AVE
City BRUSH PRAIRIE
State WA
ZIP 98606
AMERICAN PRIDE TRUCKING, LLC
UBI Number 602240896
Category LLC
Active/Inactive Inactive
State of Incorporation WA
WA Filing Date 10/11/2002
Expiration Date 10/31/2010
Inactive Date 02/01/2011
Duration Unspecified
Registered Agent Information
Agent Name NAMON MARTIN
Address 16611 NE 137TH AVE
City BRUSH PRAIRIE
State WA
ZIP 98606
West Coast Heavy Haul
Washington Seacretary of State
Agent Name NAMON MARTIN
Address 16611 NE 137TH AVE
City BRUSH PRAIRIE
State WA
ZIP 98606
UBI Number 602866532
Category LLC
Active/Inactive Inactive
NAMON E MARTIN TRUCKING LLC
Inactive USDOT Number per 49 CFR 390.19(b)(4); Biennial update of MCS-150 data not completed
16611 NE 137TH AVENUE
BRUSH PRAIRIE, WA 98606-9588
16611 NE 137TH AVENUE
BRUSH PRAIRIE, WA 98606-9588
Washington Secretary of State
UBI Number 602088963
Category LLC
Active/Inactive Inactive
State of Incorporation WA
WA Filing Date 01/03/2001
Expiration Date 01/31/2009
Inactive Date 05/01/2009
Duration 30 years
Registered Agent Information
Agent Name NAMON E MARTIN
Address 16611 137TH AVE
City BRUSH PRAIRIE
State WA
ZIP 98606
1 Updates & Rebuttals
Wolverine
Vancouver,Washington,
A-LIST TRUCKING LLC
#2Author of original report
Thu, November 13, 2014
A-list trucking LLC
Registered Agent Information
Special Address Information
1) Must meet all Federal Motor Carrier Guidelines.
2) Must have a valid Commercial Driver License with proper endorsements.
No current license suspension or revocation.
3) No serious or disqualifying traffic violations within the last 3 yrs
4) A minimum of 2 yrs. experience in the operation of tractor/trailer equipment.
5) Current Physical
6) Flatbed, step-deck or RGN experience needed
Come in today be working tomorrow.......
Weekly draws
Weekly pay
Incentive pay for duties such as tarping ,oversize loads,extra picks and extra drops.
Steady miles
Company mechanics service equipment when in town
Over the road 48 states or I-5
Minimum Pay: $0.40
Duration: Full Time, Over 150 Days
Employer gives preference to veterans in employment decisions for this job
This job has been viewed 34 time(s).
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6703 NE 159th St
Vancouver, WA 98686
Phone: (360) 883-5511
Fax: (360) 883-3776
Email: alisttrucking@yahoo.com